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    "original_url": "https:\/\/mei.edu\/policymemo\/new-questions-on-the-international-stabilization-force-for-gaza\/",
    "parsed_content": "Skip to Content\n Middle East Institute \n Experts \n Topics Toggle Climate Defense and Security Democracy and Human Rights Economics Energy Governance, Reform, and State Capacity Great Powers in the Middle East Israel-Palestine Nuclear Proliferation Regional International Politics Technology Terrorism US Policy in the Middle East All Topics From Crude to Compute: Building the GCC AI Stack From Crude to Compute: Building the GCC AI Stack MENA Energy Recap, Q3-2025: Gulf Giants Abroad, Fragile Deals at Home MENA Energy Recap, Q3-2025: Gulf Giants Abroad, Fragile Deals at Home \n Regions Toggle Afghanistan-Pakistan Toggle Afghanistan-Pakistan countries Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Toggle Gulf and Arabian Peninsula countries Levant Toggle Levant countries North Africa Toggle North Africa countries All Regions Countries Afghanistan Pakistan All Afghanistan-Pakistan Countries Bahrain Iran Iraq Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates (UAE) Yemen All Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Countries Israel Jordan Lebanon Palestine Syria Turkey All Levant Countries Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Sudan Tunisia All North Africa From coalition to confrontation: Saudi-UAE rivalry in Yemen and its regional implications From coalition to confrontation: Saudi-UAE rivalry in Yemen and its regional implications Bonus Episode: Tehran\u2019s Brewing Troubles Bonus Episode: Tehran\u2019s Brewing Troubles \n Research & Commentary Toggle Analysis Commentary Backgrounders Policy Memos Podcasts Videos \n Events \n Arts & Culture Toggle Art Gallery Upcoming Exhibition Schedule a Visit Oman Library About the Arts & Culture Center Donate \n Membership Toggle Corporate Membership Individual Membership Delegation Trips Annual Gala Dinner 78th Annual Gala CENTCOM Commanders Council \n About Toggle Leadership & Staff Board of Governors History Careers Internships Policies Public Disclosures \nSearch\nMenu\n Alerts \n Media \n Podcasts \n Middle East Journal \n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u200f \nExperts\nTopics\n \nRegions\n \nResearch & Commentary\n \nEvents\nArts & Culture\n \nMembership\n \nAbout\n \n \nBack\nTopics\nClimate\nDefense and Security\nDemocracy and Human Rights\nEconomics\nEnergy\nGovernance, Reform, and State Capacity\nGreat Powers in the Middle East\nIsrael-Palestine\nNuclear Proliferation\nRegional International Politics\nTechnology\nTerrorism\nUS Policy in the Middle East\n \nBack\nRegions\nAfghanistan-Pakistan\n \nGulf and Arabian Peninsula\n \nLevant\n \nNorth Africa\n \n \nBack\nAfghanistan-Pakistan\nAfghanistan\nPakistan\n \nBack\nGulf and Arabian Peninsula\nBahrain\nIran\nIraq\nKuwait\nOman\nQatar\nSaudi Arabia\nUnited Arab Emirates (UAE)\nYemen\n \nBack\nLevant\nIsrael\nJordan\nLebanon\nPalestine\nSyria\nTurkey\n \nBack\nNorth Africa\nAlgeria\nEgypt\nLibya\nMorocco\nSudan\nTunisia\n \nBack\nResearch & Commentary\nAnalysis\nCommentary\nBackgrounders\nPolicy Memos\nPodcasts\nVideos\n \nBack\nArts & Culture\nArt Gallery\nUpcoming Exhibition\nSchedule a Visit\nOman Library\nAbout the Arts & Culture Center\nDonate\n \nBack\nMembership\nCorporate Membership\nIndividual Membership\nDelegation Trips\nAnnual Gala Dinner\n78th Annual Gala\nCENTCOM Commanders Council\n \nBack\nAbout\nLeadership & Staff\nBoard of Governors\nHistory\nCareers\nInternships\nPolicies\nPublic Disclosures\n Alerts \n Media \n Podcasts \n Middle East Journal \n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u200f \n Search Search \n Policy Memo \nNew Questions on the International Stabilization Force for Gaza\n February 11, 2026 \n \n Jason H. Campbell\n \nGreat Powers in the Middle East, \nIsrael-Palestine, \nUS Policy in the Middle East, \nIsrael, \nPalestine\n \nShare\nX\nFacebook\nLinkedIn\nEmail\nPrint\nLast updated February 11, 2026\n\u00a0\nRead in PDF\n\u00a0\nIn November 2025, the United States sought and obtained approval for a United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR 2803) endorsing the formation of a Board of Peace (BoP) and International Stabilization Force (ISF) to support the implementation of the 20-point peace plan agreed to by Israel and Hamas the previous month. The ISF\u2019s stated role is to help secure and demilitarize the Gaza Strip, primarily by facilitating the decommissioning of weapons, protecting civilians, and training and advising burgeoning Palestinian police forces. In the intervening months, however, progress on standing up the ISF has stalled, and conflicting messaging from US officials provides more questions than answers.\n\u00a0\nWhy It Matters for the US \nThe ISF is vital to President Donald Trump\u2019s announced Comprehensive Plan for Gaza. Per the UNSCR, the ISF is to serve under the recently announced BoP as its primary monitoring and implementing mechanism. Implemented successfully, the ISF should provide the security for both Palestinians and Israelis necessary to facilitate progress in Gaza. However, conflicting information about the Comprehensive Plan and the BoP raises questions about the timing and even viability of the ISF as it was initially conceived.\nAlly and partner response to the ISF has been muted amid unresolved questions. The ISF was originally envisioned as a multinational force including contingents from Muslim nations that could engage with Hamas and the broader Palestinian populace. Early enthusiasm among potential contributors has evaporated, however, as the specifics and objectives of the ISF mission have not been clarified. In particular, basic questions regarding the delineation of \u201cpeace keeping\u201d and \u201cpeace enforcement\u201d remain unanswered, and potential contributors are wary of any scenario that could place them in conflict with Palestinians.\nThe Trump administration has appointed a US two-star general to lead the ISF. A January 16 White House statement regarding its plan to end the Gaza conflict named US Army Major General Jasper Jeffers as the ISF\u2019s commander. At the same time, US officials have persistently messaged that no US forces would set foot in Gaza. As other force commitments remain elusive and key details pertaining to the posture, mandate, basing, budget, or international make-up persist, the US may face tough questions about the scope of its role.\nPolicy Considerations \nAligning strategy (BoP) with operations (ISF). The BoP Charter released on January 18 does not mention \u201cGaza\u201d and adopts a more international tone than the UNSCR authorization outlines. This makes it difficult to envisage a scenario whereby non-BoP members would second forces to the ISF. Importantly, this would eliminate most experienced and capable NATO allies and partners from consideration (with BoP member Turkey reportedly interested in the ISF but rejected by Israel).\nDefining what remains a mission in name only. Developments surrounding the ISF mission remain fluid. Recent reports suggest that ISF forces will be confined to the \u201cgreen\u201d zone of Gaza, a buffer area located behind a \u201cyellow\u201d line unilaterally established by the Israel Defense Forces. Thus, in the \u201cred\u201d zone, where Hamas remains active, the newly formed civilian National Committee for the Administration of Gaza and future Palestinian police forces will be depended upon to maintain order and support demilitarization efforts. While this may facilitate increased force commitments to the ISF, it will likely diminish their ability to carry out key components of their remit as outlined in the UNSCR.\nClarifying the growing US role in the ISF. With international force commitments stalled, the Trump administration has indicated a willingness to accept a larger role in the ISF. The appointment of a US commander raises a number of policy-relevant questions regarding the overall US force commitment and US materiel required for the mission. This is especially pertinent if other force commitments are contingent on the availability of US military support such as intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance as well as medical evacuation, among others.\n More Like This Read More \n What Trump\u2019s 2026 Mideast approach could look like \n \n Analysis \n What Trump\u2019s 2026 Mideast approach could look like\n February 10, 2026 Brian Katulis \n US Policy in the Middle East in the First Year of Trump 2.0: A Report Card \n \n Report \n US Policy in the Middle East in the First Year of Trump 2.0: A Report Card\n February 6, 2026 Brian Katulis \n Normalization is slipping away \n \n Commentary \n Normalization is slipping away\n February 4, 2026 Daniel Benaim \n Ambiguous Uncertainties: Phase Two of Trump\u2019s Plan for Gaza \n \n Podcast \n Ambiguous Uncertainties: Phase Two of Trump\u2019s Plan for Gaza\n January 29, 2026 Matthew Czekaj, Alistair Taylor \nGet updates from the Middle East Institute\n \n Email Address(Required)\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Middle East Institute \nFounded in 1946, the Middle East Institute (MEI) is the leading Washington, DC-based institution focused solely on the Middle East, delivering non-partisan insights, analysis, and recommendations to thought leaders and policymakers.\nFacebook\nX\nYouTube\nInstagram\nLinkedIn\n About \n Media \n Membership \n Contact Us \n Careers \n Public Disclosures \nDonate\n2026 \u00a9 Middle East Institute\nMade with by creatives with a conscience",
    "ai_headline": "New Questions on the International Stabilization Force for Gaza",
    "ai_simplified_title": "US Questions ISF Role in Gaza Stabilization 2026",
    "ai_excerpt": "This policy memo examines the stalled progress of the International Stabilization Force (ISF) in Gaza, highlighting conflicting messaging from US officials. It raises questions about the ISF's viability and the US's role in the mission.",
    "ai_subject_tags": [
        "Israel-Palestine Conflict",
        "Gaza",
        "International Relations",
        "US Foreign Policy",
        "Security",
        "Peacekeeping",
        "Middle East"
    ],
    "ai_context_type": "Analysis",
    "ai_context_details": {
        "tone": "analytical",
        "perspective": "neutral",
        "audience": "specialized",
        "credibility_indicators": []
    },
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