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                "text": "President Trump recently declared that bail reform is contributing to a public safety \u201cemergency\u201d in Washington and issued two executive orders that seek to halt decades of work to build a safer and fairer pretrial system.",
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                "text": "One of the orders singles out the District of Columbia for moving away from the system known as cash bail, in which a person must pay money to be released from jail before trial, even when their guilt hasn\u2019t been determined \u2014 which is to say that a person\u2019s freedom before trial depends on how much money he has.",
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                "text": "The second directive calls on the Department of Justice to identify states and jurisdictions with similar policies, with an eye toward penalizing them through funding restrictions.",
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                "text": "States including New York, New Jersey and Illinois rewrote their laws.",
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                "text": "The people we have helped have returned to court 93 percent of the time, without any of their money on the line.",
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                "text": "When people do miss court, it\u2019s often for the reasons that anyone misses an appointment: difficulty getting time off from work, unreliable child care, transportation issues and unexpected illness or emergencies.",
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                "text": "Police unions, prosecutors\u2019 associations and the commercial bail industry started campaigns that exploited these fears and distorted the truth.",
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                "text": "Community safety, not personal wealth, best determines who is released and who is detained.",
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                "text": "It simply means allowing judges to decide each case individually, using jail as a last resort.",
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                "text": "Places that have limited or ended cash bail have broadly seen no notable increase in rates of rearrest or of defendants missing court dates.",
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                "text": "With reminders and support, people show up to court because they want to resolve their cases.",
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                "text": "The goal of a fair justice system isn\u2019t to detain people who have been accused as the default \u2014 it\u2019s to uphold the presumption of innocence and reserve pretrial jailing as a last resort while the legal process runs its course.",
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                "text": "Our existing system subjects hundreds of thousands of legally innocent people per year to the horrors of incarceration \u2014 which creates substantial instability and behavioral health problems for people and ultimately threatens public safety.",
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                "text": "Decades of mass incarceration have demonstrated that this approach is not only shortsighted, but also ineffective.",
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                "text": "Keeping legally innocent people in jail is exorbitantly expensive, to the tune of an estimated $14 billion each year.",
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                "text": "That money would be better spent on programs proven to reduce crime such as those focused on supportive housing, mental health care, education and jobs.",
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                "text": "His first encounter with the justice system came at age 5, when he was removed from his home and placed in state custody for six months.",
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                "text": "His parents struggled with alcohol and substance use, and before his eighth birthday he had accidentally overdosed on pills left within his reach and had also been the victim of a shooting.",
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                "text": "Today, families are often asked to come up with thousands of dollars for bail with little notice.",
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                "text": "That\u2019s in a country where over a third of adults would not be able to cover an unexpected expense over $400.",
                "simplified_text": "Over a third of adults cannot cover an unexpected expense over $400.",
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                "text": "Bail bond agents profit from this imbalance and lobby hard to protect it.",
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                "text": "This helps preserve a system where most of the people in local jails haven\u2019t been convicted of a crime.",
                "simplified_text": "System preserves situation where most people in local jails haven't been convicted of a crime.",
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                "text": "Research suggests that even 72 hours in jail can increase the chance of future rearrest.",
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                "text": "Jail disrupts the very things that keep people stable.",
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                "text": "A few days behind bars can mean losing a job or a driver\u2019s license, falling behind on rent or being expelled from school.",
                "simplified_text": "Few days in jail can mean losing job driver's license falling behind on rent being expelled from school.",
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                "text": "This instability creates extraordinary challenges for people when they are released, increasing their chances of being swept back into the system for things like low-level charges.",
                "simplified_text": "Instability creates challenges for released people increasing chances of being swept back into system for low-level charges.",
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                "text": "Worse still, jail makes it difficult to mount a defense because it cuts people off from legal support.",
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                "text": "Mr. Trump\u2019s executive orders only move us further away from those goals \u2014 and thousands of Americans will pay the price.",
                "simplified_text": "Mr Trump's executive orders move us further away from fairness equality liberty Thousands of Americans will pay the price.",
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