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Mexican drug cartels are escalating the drug war using drones, IEDs, and military-grade weapons, causing civilian casualties and challenging Mexican and US authorities.
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"9fc8872a-bb07-4d3a-bfa6-cb4d5b3f3984", "9fc8872b-b4cf-469a-b196-8d1b898a9ac2" ], "updated_at": "2025-09-02T18:12:08.701484Z" }, "claim_extraction_result": { "total_claims": 19, "similar_claims_found": 0, "new_claims_created": 19, "processed_claims": [ { "uuid": "9fc88719-c05b-4e9d-9fd4-c6dba3698605", "text": "Under pressure from the government and each other, some of Mexico\u2019s most powerful criminal groups are amassing homemade mortars, land mines, rocket-propelled grenades and bomber drones.", "simplified_text": "Mexico's criminal groups are amassing homemade mortars land mines rocket-propelled grenades and bomber drones under pressure", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Crime", "Military", "Weaponry" ], "confidence": 0.9, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null }, { "uuid": "9fc8871a-c0fb-4899-9e8e-7760687496aa", "text": "The clash was not in a war zone of Ukraine or the Middle East, and the combatants did not belong to any army.", "simplified_text": "The clash was not in Ukraine or the Middle East combatants were not part of any army", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Crime", "Military" ], "confidence": 1, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null }, { "uuid": "9fc8871b-e59b-4e8b-8058-3f19a3ab0d5e", "text": "They were criminal groups, armed with military-grade weapons and fighting just a few hundred miles from the U.S. border, in Mexico\u2019s western state of Michoac\u00e1n.", "simplified_text": "Criminal groups armed with military-grade weapons are fighting in Michoac\u00e1n near the US border", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Crime", "Military", "Weaponry" ], "confidence": 0.9, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null }, { "uuid": "9fc8871c-f37d-4482-b833-0daacb78d326", "text": "Some of Mexico\u2019s most formidable cartels are locked in a vicious arms race on multiple fronts.", "simplified_text": "Mexico's cartels are locked in a vicious arms race", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Crime", "Military", "Weaponry" ], "confidence": 0.9, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null }, { "uuid": "9fc8871d-f3e0-4ee6-9714-1badd213d671", "text": "Now, President Trump has ordered the Pentagon to begin using military force against certain drug cartels designated as terrorist groups.", "simplified_text": "President Trump ordered the Pentagon to use military force against drug cartels", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Politics", "Military", "Law" ], "confidence": 0.9, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null }, { "uuid": "9fc8871f-003d-4677-88a1-ba1723d3def6", "text": "Drug smugglers and cartel gunmen no longer wield just handguns or automatic rifles, officials and experts say, but also Claymore land mines, rocket-propelled grenades, mortars built from gas-tank tubes and armored trucks mounted with heavy machine guns.", "simplified_text": "Drug smugglers and cartel gunmen now use land mines rocket-propelled grenades mortars and armored trucks", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Crime", "Military", "Weaponry" ], "confidence": 0.9, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null }, { "uuid": "9fc88720-1258-438b-822b-151f0e3b42ab", "text": "Mexican officials say that most of the military-grade weapons that powerful groups have acquired originated in the United States, and that up to half a million firearms are smuggled south each year.", "simplified_text": "Most military-grade weapons acquired by Mexican cartels originated in the United States up to half a million firearms are smuggled south each year", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Crime", "Weaponry", "Geopolitical" ], "confidence": 0.8, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null }, { "uuid": "9fc88721-0cbe-4680-9777-9239d20d4acd", "text": "Over the past two years, the state has recorded more mine explosions than anywhere else in Mexico, a chilling marker of the drug war\u2019s evolution, experts say.", "simplified_text": "Michoac\u00e1n has recorded more mine explosions than anywhere else in Mexico in the past two years", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Crime", "Military" ], "confidence": 0.9, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null }, { "uuid": "9fc88722-017f-43c5-8a36-59f41c3fcb7b", "text": "In nearly two years, more than 2,000 people have been displaced in Michoac\u00e1n, rights groups say.", "simplified_text": "More than 2000 people have been displaced in Michoac\u00e1n in nearly two years", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Crime", "Security" ], "confidence": 0.9, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null }, { "uuid": "9fc88723-01c8-4b2f-a852-ab41390c6933", "text": "In the past five months alone, at least 10 civilians, including a 14-year-old boy, have been killed by hidden explosives while tending crops or walking to school, according to Julio Franco, an adviser with the Human Security Observatory, a group tracking violence.", "simplified_text": "At least 10 civilians have been killed by explosives in Michoac\u00e1n in the past five months", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Crime", "Security" ], "confidence": 0.9, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null }, { "uuid": "9fc88723-fa4d-4ed9-b707-ecbf67eee818", "text": "Security analysts and Mexican officials say the cartels began to militarize in the mid-2000s, when Los Zetas, a group formed by former army members, brought battlefield discipline, encrypted communications and heavy weaponry to organized crime.", "simplified_text": "Cartels began to militarize in the mid-2000s with Los Zetas", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Crime", "Military" ], "confidence": 0.9, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null }, { "uuid": "9fc88724-f69d-43c4-b769-6dc69b4920c0", "text": "In 2015, a sign of the transformation underway became evident when cartel gunmen in Jalisco State brought down a Mexican Army helicopter with a rocket-propelled grenade launcher, killing six soldiers.", "simplified_text": "Cartel gunmen destroyed a Mexican Army helicopter in 2015 killing six soldiers", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Crime", "Military" ], "confidence": 1, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null }, { "uuid": "9fc88725-f448-4cee-962d-6678ec5e4bce", "text": "By 2022, Mexican military intelligence reported that criminal groups were \u201croutinely\u201d deploying I.E.D.s, drones and new tactics.", "simplified_text": "Mexican military intelligence reported criminal groups routinely deployed IEDs drones and new tactics by 2022", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Crime", "Military" ], "confidence": 0.9, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null }, { "uuid": "9fc88726-d845-4ffc-bebb-48db9fc8d6f3", "text": "Just as drones, cheap and easy to modify, have proliferated in the battlefields of Ukraine, their use by cartels \u2014 for surveillance and precision bombing \u2014 has surged drastically in recent years, according to government officials, security experts and analysts.", "simplified_text": "Cartel use of drones has surged drastically in recent years", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Crime", "Military", "Weaponry" ], "confidence": 0.9, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null }, { "uuid": "9fc88727-da2a-4405-a1c4-18604c3f646d", "text": "President Claudia Sheinbaum of Mexico said in March that any real strategy against organized crime should begin by cutting off access to \u201chigh-powered, military-use weapons.\u201d", "simplified_text": "President Sheinbaum said a strategy against organized crime should cut off access to high-powered weapons", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Politics", "Law", "Crime" ], "confidence": 0.9, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null }, { "uuid": "9fc88728-d8a7-436c-8f53-4adf2e1bab8b", "text": "She said that 70 percent of those in Mexico came from the United States.", "simplified_text": "70 percent of high-powered military-use weapons in Mexico came from the United States", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Crime", "Weaponry", "Geopolitical" ], "confidence": 0.8, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null }, { "uuid": "9fc88729-d60c-4f2b-b24c-8609532403ff", "text": "The U.S. Supreme Court unanimously rejected one of those suits, ruling that legislation shields gun makers from liability in certain cases.", "simplified_text": "The US Supreme Court rejected a suit against gunmakers ruling legislation shields them from liability", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Law", "Politics" ], "confidence": 1, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null }, { "uuid": "9fc8872a-bb07-4d3a-bfa6-cb4d5b3f3984", "text": "The U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives said in a statement that it works \u201cclosely with both domestic and international law enforcement partners to counter illegal firearms trafficking.\u201d", "simplified_text": "The ATF works closely with law enforcement to counter illegal firearms trafficking", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Law", "Politics" ], "confidence": 0.9, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null }, { "uuid": "9fc8872b-b4cf-469a-b196-8d1b898a9ac2", "text": "The agency recently noted that cartels use a range of weapons, including the Barrett M82 .50-caliber semiautomatic rifle, a gun designed to pierce light vehicles and fortified positions.", "simplified_text": "Cartels use the Barrett M82 .50-caliber semiautomatic rifle", "claim_maker": "Paulina Villegas", "claim_subject_tags": [ "Crime", "Weaponry" ], "confidence": 0.9, "context_type": "News Article", "similarity_found": false, "linked_to": null, "similarity_score": null } ], "improved_author": "Paulina Villegas and Adriana Zehbrauskas", "suggested_reeval_at": "2026-09-01 18:01:01" } }
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With Drones and I.E.D.s, Mexico’s Cartels Adopt Arms of Modern War By Paulina Villegas Visuals by Adriana Zehbrauskas Reporting from Michoacán, in western Mexico Sept. 1, 2025 Under pressure from the government and each other, some of Mexico’s most powerful criminal groups are amassing homemade mortars, land mines, rocket-propelled grenades and bomber drones. A hole left by a drone-dropped bomb in the roof of a home in El Guayabo, in Mexico’s western state of Michoacán. The explosions began before dawn, shaking the ground and rattling windows in the darkness. With them, residents said, came the telltale buzz of drones. “We knew the devil was coming,” said Ana, a mother of six who grabbed her children and ran as gunmen moved in to do battle. Weeks later, her town still bore scars. Holes were blasted into roofs where drones had dropped bombs. Craters gaped where land mines had exploded. Spent .50-caliber shells glinted in the dirt. The clash was not in a war zone of Ukraine...
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