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                "text": "An autocracy is a form of government in which one ruler has absolute control and decision-making power in all matters of state and over all the country\u2019s people.",
                "simplified_text": "Autocracy is a government where one ruler has absolute control and decision-making power.",
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                "text": "Autocracies have existed since ancient times, when kings and emperors ruled over great countries and tribal lands, and they exist today in the form of absolute monarchies and dictatorships.",
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                "text": "Unlike in a democracy, the people living in countries with autocratic governments have no say in determining the nation\u2019s laws, or in how those laws are enforced.",
                "simplified_text": "People in autocratic countries have no say in determining or enforcing laws unlike in a democracy.",
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                "text": "An autocratic ruler is accountable to no one; there is no system of checks and balances, no constitutional limit on the ruler\u2019s power, and the ruler is not held accountable by a cabinet of advisors, a system of courts, the people, or the press.",
                "simplified_text": "An autocratic ruler is accountable to no one with no checks balances or constitutional limits.",
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                "text": "In autocratic governments, the power of the ruler is absolute; dissent is not tolerated.",
                "simplified_text": "In autocratic governments the ruler's power is absolute dissent is not tolerated.",
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                "text": "For this reason, scholars have often linked autocracy with totalitarian regimes, such as that of Adolf Hitler in Germany and Josef Stalin in the Soviet Union.",
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                "text": "Autocracy is a general concept rather than a specific form of government.",
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                "text": "Though autocratic rulers have complete power over the people of their countries, their methods of governing can be vastly different.",
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                "text": "Today\u2019s kings and queens, as in ancient times, often rule by right of succession.",
                "simplified_text": "Modern kings and queens often rule by right of succession like in ancient times.",
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                "text": "Their royal lineage can be traced back to ancient times when their royal ancestors ruled by divine right\u2014as it was widely believed that they descended from the gods.",
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                "text": "Dictators are absolute rulers who acquire their power rather than inherit it.",
                "simplified_text": "Dictators are absolute rulers who acquire power not inherit it.",
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                "text": "Most commonly, dictators gain power as a result of revolution\u2014typically, when a group of rebels rise up in protest and overthrow the existing government.",
                "simplified_text": "Dictators commonly gain power through revolution overthrowing the existing government.",
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                "text": "Then, the dictator assumes control with the goal of establishing a new order.",
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                "text": "Dictators, especially military dictators, acquire their power by force.",
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                "text": "Throughout history, during times of political unrest, people have tended to accept the command of strong leaders who could take control of their countries.",
                "simplified_text": "Historically during political unrest people accept strong leaders who take control.",
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                "text": "In fact, Niccolo Machiavelli, an Italian political philosopher from the 15th century, recommended autocracy as a temporary measure and as a means of restoring political order and ending dissent.",
                "simplified_text": "Niccolo Machiavelli recommended autocracy as a temporary measure to restore order and end dissent.",
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