Source Details

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                "text": "From 2003 to 2023, the share of Americans who read for pleasure fell 40 percent, a sharp decline that is part of a continuing downward trend.",
                "simplified_text": "Americans' reading for pleasure fell 40 percent 2003 to 2023",
                "claim_maker": "The author",
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                "text": "Researchers from University College London and the University of Florida examined national data from 2003 to 2023 and found that the share of people who reported reading for pleasure on a given day fell to 16 percent in 2023 from a peak of 28 percent in 2004 \u2014 a drop of about 40 percent.",
                "simplified_text": "Researchers found reading for pleasure fell to 16 percent in 2023 from 28 percent in 2004",
                "claim_maker": "Researchers from University College London and the University of Florida",
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                "text": "It declined around 3 percent each year over those two decades.",
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                "text": "There is evidence that reading for pleasure has been declining since the 1940s, the researchers said, but they called the size of the latest decrease \u201csurprising,\u201d given that the study defined reading broadly, encompassing books, magazines and newspapers in print, electronic or audio form.",
                "simplified_text": "Reading for pleasure has been declining since the 1940s",
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                "text": "Many previous studies\u2019 results could be questioned because they didn\u2019t explicitly account for e-books and audiobooks, said Daisy Fancourt, a co-author of the study and a professor of psychobiology and epidemiology at University College London.",
                "simplified_text": "Previous studies may be questionable because they didn't account for e-books and audiobooks",
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                "text": "The decline in reading could have implications for Americans\u2019 learning, relationships and overall well-being, the researchers said.",
                "simplified_text": "Decline in reading could affect Americans' learning relationships and well-being",
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                "text": "Over the 20 years the researchers analyzed, more than 236,000 Americans completed the survey.",
                "simplified_text": "Over 236000 Americans completed the survey over 20 years",
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                "text": "For example, in 2023, the most highly educated people were more than twice as likely to read as the least educated, and high-income people were about 1.5 times as likely to read as low-income people.",
                "simplified_text": "In 2023 highly educated people were twice as likely to read as least educated people",
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                "text": "The researchers also found that, while more than 20 percent of people surveyed had a child under 9 years old, only 2 percent of those surveyed read with a child \u2014 a finding that stayed largely flat throughout the study period but that could contribute to further declines in adult reading going forward, the researchers said.",
                "simplified_text": "Only 2 percent of people surveyed read with a child under 9 years old",
                "claim_maker": "Researchers",
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                "text": "Research indicates that reading can have a wide range of benefits for educational attainment, reasoning and comprehension skills, imagination, empathy, mental health, cognitive health and more.",
                "simplified_text": "Reading can benefit educational attainment reasoning comprehension imagination empathy mental health cognitive health",
                "claim_maker": "The author",
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                "text": "\u201cAs we\u2019re living in this really complex and really challenging time, we really need to be intentional about the ways in which we support our health,\u201d Dr. Sonke said.",
                "simplified_text": "Be intentional about supporting health",
                "claim_maker": "Jill Sonke",
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                "text": "People may draw particular benefits from thinking deeply about what they read and talking about it with others.",
                "simplified_text": "Think deeply about what you read and talk about it with others",
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                "text": "But discussing and reflecting on fiction \u2014 as opposed to just reading it \u2014 was linked to better mental health and social capabilities, including the ability to perceive nuances in interpersonal relationships, said Dr. Carney, who was not involved in the new study.",
                "simplified_text": "Discussing and reflecting on fiction was linked to better mental health and social capabilities",
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                "text": "Engaging with many forms of nonfiction would probably have similar benefits, he said.",
                "simplified_text": "Engaging with nonfiction would probably have similar benefits",
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        "improved_author": "Maggie Astor",
        "suggested_reeval_at": "2030-08-20 00:00:00"
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