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    "parsed_content": "Domestic Policy PlanWhat\u2019s in the Plan?What Will the Bill Cost You?Timeline of CutsHow 529 Plans Are ChangingGamblers\u2019 FrustrationAdvertisementSKIP ADVERTISEMENTSupported bySKIP ADVERTISEMENTTimes InsiderWhen Politics Dominate the Education BeatA Times reporter reflects on the Trump administration's efforts to dismantle the Department of Education.Share full articlePeople gathered outside the offices of the Education Department in Washington this spring.Credit...Haiyun Jiang for The New York TimesBy Terence McGinleyJuly 18, 2025Times Insider explains who we are and what we do and delivers behind-the-scenes insights into how our journalism comes together.Dana Goldstein covers education at The New York Times. She writes about curriculum and textbooks. She reports on test scores. And lately, she has been covering education politics.President Trump swept into office with plans to scale down the Department of Education. This week, the Supreme Court ruled that the Trump administration could fire more than a thousand workers there. And earlier this month, the Republicans\u2019 domestic policy bill included a tax credit that could vastly expand access to private school vouchers.\u201cI\u2019ve been on the beat for almost 20 years,\u201d Ms. Goldstein explained in an interview with Times Insider. \u201cThere are years where politics emerge as a bigger story line. And I just think there\u2019s no avoiding that this is one of those years.\u201dThe conversation below, which was conducted Wednesday, has been edited and condensed.The Supreme Court ruled that President Trump could go ahead and effectively dismantle the Department of Education. What is the department\u2019s role?The vast majority of the Department of Education\u2019s budget is devoted to the federal student grant and loan program, which helps students pay for their college education. The department has a much smaller role in funding K-12 schools. The federal funding for K-12 education is about 10 percent of total funding for K-12 education across the country.The federal government has very limited power over K-12 schools. For example, it\u2019s up to states to set curriculum standards, to decide how they want to handle standardized testing. Districts decide which books kids read. So a lot of the questions about education that can be controversial really are state and local decisions.Nevertheless, that 10 percent of funding for K-12 schools that does flow through Washington is really important because it is directed toward low-income students and students with disabilities. These students are among the most vulnerable kids.So what is changing or about to change in this equation?The funding that goes toward low-income and disabled students is flowing. However, the Trump administration just withheld billions that are used for things like after-school programs, English language learning and some STEM programs. A couple days before the states were expecting to receive that money, the administration sent a letter to states saying, We\u2019re not sending this money as expected. Attorneys general from many states have sued to try to block that.The Trump administration has also issued threats to several states and school districts to withhold additional money because of policies around race and gender that President Trump disagrees with. So, for example, they threatened to withhold all federal school funding from the state of California \u2014 which is obviously a massive amount of money \u2014 because California allows transgender girls to compete on girls\u2019 sports teams. They\u2019ve made a similar threat to the state of Maine.All of this is tied up in litigation at the moment, so it hasn\u2019t happened yet. And ultimately, it may be up to the Supreme Court to decide: Can the president actually withhold federal money because the administration disagrees with state policies?ImageStudents watched as President Trump signed an order \u201celiminating\u201d the Education Department in March.Credit...Haiyun Jiang for The New York TimesThe domestic policy bill Republicans passed this month includes a national school voucher program. Is that part of the same education agenda?I would say it\u2019s part of the same conservative vision for education, which is to reduce federal funding for traditional schools and increase support for private school vouchers and home-schooling. And we really do see this with the Republican budget package that President Trump has signed into law. It includes this national tax credit for private school vouchers, and it is the first program like that to pass through Congress.The program does have an opt-out for states, so some liberal states may choose not to participate, which is a win for teachers\u2019 unions and for many mainstream Democrats who have long resisted private school vouchers. But the landscape on these questions has shifted since Covid-19.There\u2019s been an increased interest in nontraditional options, whether it\u2019s home-schooling, private schools or charter schools. All of those options have seen an increase in enrollment while traditional public school enrollment has decreased over the past few years since Covid-19. So I think there could be many parents, including in liberal states, who are curious and would like to use these tax-credit vouchers.Is there any alternative movement to counter the sort of conservative agenda that emphasizes private education?Democrats have traditionally been the party of more funding for public schools, higher pay for teachers. And certainly, Democrats still believe in those things. But I think when it comes to questions like school choice, or the fact that achievement in reading is at a decades-low and achievement in math is also below pre-Covid levels, the Democratic Party does not have a single unified response.I think one of the really interesting stories to watch over the next few years is how Democrats will respond to what has been a very energetic and muscular approach on education from Republicans, which has really centered around conservative views on how race and gender are discussed in schools, and strong support for helping parents withdraw from traditional public education and pursue private educational options.In May, you wrote about how conversations about learning and educational achievement had taken a back seat to the politics of education. As a reporter, how do you make sure you\u2019re reporting not only the big political conversations?My colleague Sarah Mervosh and I share the responsibility of covering K-12 education for the National desk. We both handle a mix of stories that includes politics and also instruction, test scores and curriculum. We\u2019ve both looked a lot at the plummeting student achievement since Covid-19. We\u2019ve both looked at big problems with reading instruction. We have more coverage of learning trends planned for this year. So it is always a balancing act between the politics of education and stories about instruction.A version of this article appears in print on July 18, 2025, Section A, Page 2 of the New York edition with the headline: When Politics Dominate the Education Beat. Order Reprints | Today\u2019s Paper | SubscribeSee more on: U.S. Politics, Education Department (US), Donald TrumpRead 1 CommentShare full articleRelated ContentAdvertisementSKIP ADVERTISEMENT",
    "ai_headline": "When Politics Dominate the Education Beat",
    "ai_simplified_title": "Trump Administration Dismantles Education Department in 2025",
    "ai_excerpt": "This article discusses the Trump administration's efforts to dismantle the Department of Education, including withholding funds and threatening states. It also examines the shift towards private school vouchers and the political landscape of education.",
    "ai_subject_tags": [
        "Education",
        "Politics",
        "Trump Administration",
        "School Vouchers",
        "Federal Funding",
        "K-12 Education",
        "Supreme Court"
    ],
    "ai_context_type": "Analysis",
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        "perspective": "neutral",
        "audience": "general",
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