Claims tagged with "History"

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In 2014, concerns began to grow about gain-of-function research in which viruses are manipulated to become more potent. 1.000

👤 Cal Newport 📋 News Article 🏷️ Science , History , Biotechnology

Simplified: In 2014, concerns grew regarding gain-of-function research, where viruses are manipulated to become more potent.

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2 weeks ago
In 2014, concerns began to grow about gain-of-function research in which viruses are manipulated to become more potent. 1.000

👤 Cal Newport 📋 News Article 🏷️ Science , History , Biotechnology

Simplified: In 2014, concerns grew about gain-of-function research, which involves manipulating viruses to become more potent.

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2 weeks ago
The government didn’t respond by slowing down all biotechnology research. They instead instituted a targeted moratorium on funding for some of the more concerning gain-of-function efforts. 1.000

👤 Cal Newport 📋 News Article 🏷️ Government , Regulation , History , Biotechnology

Simplified: In response to concerns about gain-of-function research, the U.S. government instituted a targeted moratorium on funding for specific efforts, rather...

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2 weeks ago
For the first time in Latin America, an Indigenous group had marked off its own nature reserve. 0.900

👤 Ben Ryder Howe 📋 News Article 🏷️ History , Latin America , Conservation , Indigenous Peoples

Simplified: The Guna people's mapping project in the late 1970s and early 1980s resulted in the first instance in Latin America of an Indigenous group marking off...

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2 weeks ago
According to Chapin, who would go on to a long career as an Indigenous land rights advocate, the Guna were different from other groups. Whenever they had an issue with wagas, “they would send delegati... 1.000

👤 Mac Chapin 📋 News Article 🏷️ Politics , History , Panama , Indigenous Peoples

Simplified: Mac Chapin stated that historically, the Guna people would send delegations to Panama's capital to meet with the president, a practice he claims no ot...

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2 weeks ago
A group of younger Guna agreed, and in the late 1970s they started pressuring their leaders to fund an organized response. 1.000

👤 Ben Ryder Howe 📋 News Article 🏷️ History , Activism , Panama , Indigenous Peoples

Simplified: In the late 1970s, a group of younger Guna people pressured their leaders to fund an organized response to the Pan-American Highway offshoot.

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2 weeks ago
Soon they had funding to build an outpost built atop the Continental Divide, housing a team of border guards, topographers and biologists. 1.000

👤 Ben Ryder Howe 📋 News Article 🏷️ History , Conservation , Panama , Indigenous Peoples

Simplified: Using funds raised in the late 1970s, the Guna built an outpost on the Continental Divide staffed by border guards, topographers, and biologists.

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2 weeks ago
At the same time, Chapin lobbied the international conservation community, which responded with millions of dollars in aid. 1.000

👤 Ben Ryder Howe 📋 News Article 🏷️ History , Conservation , Activism , Fundraising

Simplified: In the late 1970s, Mac Chapin lobbied the international conservation community, which responded with millions of dollars in aid for the Guna people's...

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2 weeks ago
When Chapin turned to advocacy, it was already facilitating an influx of colonos — slash-and-burn farmers from western Panama. 0.950

👤 Ben Ryder Howe 📋 News Article 🏷️ Environment , History , Infrastructure , Panama

Simplified: An offshoot of the Pan-American Highway into the Guna territory of Gunayala facilitated an influx of slash-and-burn farmers from western Panama.

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2 weeks ago
In the founding myth of ethnographic fieldwork, set by Bronislaw Malinowski in 1922 in “Argonauts of the Western Pacific,” the anthropologist arrives on a tropical beach as the boat that brought him s... 1.000

👤 The author 📋 News Article 🏷️ History , Academia , Anthropology

Simplified: The book “Argonauts of the Western Pacific,” published by Bronislaw Malinowski in 1922, sets the founding myth of ethnographic fieldwork where an anth...

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2 weeks ago
I once interviewed a Panamanian engineer who helped design the route of Pan-American Highway, the segment built in the 1970s at a time when there were no roads in eastern Panama, just jungle. 1.000

👤 The author 📋 News Article 🏷️ History , Infrastructure , Panama

Simplified: A segment of the Pan-American Highway was built in the 1970s in eastern Panama, an area that previously had no roads.

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2 weeks ago
Unlike Guna villages along the coast, Mordí sold its precious supply of mahogany, cedar and almendro. 1.000

👤 The author 📋 News Article 🏷️ Economics , History , Panama , Indigenous Peoples

Simplified: The Guna community of Mordí, unlike coastal Guna villages, sold its supply of mahogany, cedar, and almendro wood.

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2 weeks ago
For decades, the separation of North and South America was maintained through the collective will of Panama, Colombia and, above all, the United States, which underwrote border-control programs and es... 1.000

👤 Indra Candanedo 📋 News Article 🏷️ International Relations , History , United States , Colombia , Panama

Simplified: Indra Candanedo, director of Alianza por Matusagaratí, stated that for decades, the separation of North and South America at the Darién Gap was mainta...

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2 weeks ago
it was likely one of the routes by which the Golden People, as the Guna call themselves, made their flight from danger during the colonial era, when they were spread out across eastern Panama and Colo... 0.900

👤 The author 📋 News Article 🏷️ History , Panama , Indigenous Peoples

Simplified: A route through the Darién Gap was likely used by the Guna people to flee danger during the colonial era, when they were spread across eastern Panama...

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2 weeks ago
Unusual for the Guna, Dequía was of mixed background — his father was Emberá, Panama’s other major Indigenous group, enemies of the Guna in generations past and forest people through and through. 1.000

👤 Ben Ryder Howe 📋 News Article 🏷️ History , People , Panama , Indigenous Peoples

Simplified: The guide, Gerónimo Dequía González, had an Emberá father; the Emberá are another of Panama's major Indigenous groups and were historical enemies of t...

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2 weeks ago
I had some idea of the route, having attempted it once back in 1998 with my father and brother. 1.000

👤 Ben Ryder Howe 📋 News Article 🏷️ History , People , Panama

Simplified: The author, Ben Ryder Howe, previously attempted to trek to Mordí in 1998 with his father and brother.

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2 weeks ago
On that particular trip, however, unnerved by the increasingly challenging terrain and a path that seemed more rumor than reality, we gave up after the first day. 1.000

👤 Ben Ryder Howe 📋 News Article 🏷️ History , People , Panama

Simplified: The author's 1998 attempt to trek to Mordí with his family was abandoned after one day due to difficult terrain and an unclear path.

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2 weeks ago
The calamity, which had been financed by private investors, helped cause an economic crash and forced Scotland to join the United Kingdom. 0.900

👤 The author 📋 News Article 🏷️ Politics , History , United Kingdom , Scotland

Simplified: The failure of the Scottish colony in Panama, which was financed by private investors, contributed to an economic crash that forced Scotland to join t...

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2 weeks ago
In 1914, however, on the orders of Inabaginya, one of the great Guna chiefs, the place underwent a grueling exorcism — an entire month of chanting. 1.000

👤 The author 📋 News Article 🏷️ Culture , History , Panama , Indigenous Peoples

Simplified: In 1914, on the orders of Guna chief Inabaginya, the area of Puerto Escocés underwent a month-long exorcism ritual that involved chanting.

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2 weeks ago
The Scottish colonists faced the same troubles, and within two years, more than half of them would be dead, killed by fever and starvation. 1.000

👤 The author 📋 News Article 🏷️ History , Panama , Colonialism , Scotland

Simplified: Within two years of the 1698 founding of the Scottish colony at Puerto Escocés, more than half of the colonists died from fever and starvation.

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2 weeks ago